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Newton kansan com5/17/2023 ![]() The first non-military settlement of Euro-Americans in Kansas Territory consisted of abolitionists from Massachusetts and other Free-Staters who founded the town of Lawrence and attempted to stop the spread of slavery from neighboring Missouri. Kansas Territory stretched all the way to the Continental Divide and included the sites of present-day Denver, Colorado Springs, and Pueblo. The Kansas–Nebraska Act became law on May 30, 1854, establishing Nebraska Territory and Kansas Territory, and opening the area to broader settlement by whites. In 1827, Fort Leavenworth became the first permanent settlement of white Americans in the future state. Wagon ruts from the trail are still visible in the prairie today. The Santa Fe Trail traversed Kansas from 1821 to 1880, transporting manufactured goods from Missouri and silver and furs from Santa Fe, New Mexico. From 1812 to 1821, Kansas was part of the Missouri Territory. Southwest Kansas, however, was still a part of Spain, Mexico, and the Republic of Texas until the conclusion of the Mexican–American War in 1848, when these lands were ceded to the United States. In 1803, most of modern Kansas was acquired by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. The governor Luis de Unzaga 'le Conciliateur', during that period, promoted expeditions and good relations with the Amerindians, among the explorers were Antoine de Marigny and others who continued trading across the Kansas River, especially at its confluence with the Missouri River, tributaries of the Mississippi River. The first European to set foot in present-day Kansas was the Spanish conquistador Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, who explored the area in 1541.īetween 17 the territory of Kansas was integrated into Spanish Louisiana. Samuel Seymour's 1819 illustration of a Kansa lodge and dance is the oldest drawing known to have been done in Kansas.īefore European colonization, Kansas was occupied by the Caddoan Wichita and later the Siouan Kaw people. The stem - kansa is named after the Kaw people, also known as the Kansa, a federally recognized Native American tribe. These were a Dhegiha Siouan-speaking people who settled in Arkansas around the 13th century. The name Kansas derives from the Algonquian term, Akansa, for the Quapaw people. Mount Sunflower is Kansas's highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters). Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the 15th-largest state by area and is the 36th most-populous of the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census. The abolitionists prevailed, and on January 29, 1861, Kansas entered the Union as a free state, hence the unofficial nickname "The Free State".īy 2015, Kansas was one of the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans. Thus, the area was a hotbed of violence and chaos in its early days as these forces collided, and was known as Bleeding Kansas. government in 1854 with the Kansas–Nebraska Act, abolitionist Free-Staters from New England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri rushed to the territory to determine whether Kansas would become a free state or a slave state. When it was officially opened to settlement by the U.S. The pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s, in the midst of political wars over the slavery debate. The first Euro-American settlement in Kansas occurred in 1827 at Fort Leavenworth. Tribes in the western part of the state were semi-nomadic and hunted large herds of bison. Tribes in the eastern part of the state generally lived in villages along the river valleys. For thousands of years, what is now Kansas was home to numerous and diverse Native American tribes. The tribe's name (natively kką:ze) is often said to mean "people of the (south) wind" although this was probably not the term's original meaning. Kansas is named after the Kansas River, which in turn was named after the Kansa Native Americans who lived along its banks. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north Missouri to the east Oklahoma to the south and Colorado to the west. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas ( / ˈ k æ n z ə s/ ( listen)) is a state in the Midwestern United States.
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